This strategy involves buying ITM Puts and simultaneously selling OTM Puts, double the number of ITM Puts. This strategy is used by a trader who is neutral on the market and bearish on the volatility in the near future. Here profits will be capped up to the premium amount and risk will be potentially unlimited.
This strategy is similar to Short Straddle; the only difference is of the strike prices at which the positions are built. Short Strangle involves selling of one OTM Call Option and selling of one OTM Put Option, of the same expiry date and same underlying asset. Here the probability of making profits is more as there is a spread between the two strike prices, and if ..
Upper Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Long Put +/- Net Premium Received or Paid, Lower Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Short Puts - (Points of Maximum Profit / Number of Uncovered Puts)
Lower Break-even = Strike Price of Put - Net Premium, Upper Break-even = Strike Price of Call+ Net Premium
RATIO PUT SPREAD Vs SHORT STRANGLE - When & How to use ?
RATIO PUT SPREAD
SHORT STRANGLE
Market View
Neutral
Neutral
When to use?
This strategy is used by a trader who is neutral on the market and bearish on the volatility in the near future.
This strategy is perfect in a neutral market scenario when the underlying is expected to be less volatile.
Action
Buy 1 ITM Put, Sell 2 OTM Puts
Sell OTM Call, Sell OTM Put
Breakeven Point
Upper Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Long Put +/- Net Premium Received or Paid, Lower Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Short Puts - (Points of Maximum Profit / Number of Uncovered Puts)
Lower Break-even = Strike Price of Put - Net Premium, Upper Break-even = Strike Price of Call+ Net Premium
RATIO PUT SPREAD Vs SHORT STRANGLE - Risk & Reward
RATIO PUT SPREAD
SHORT STRANGLE
Maximum Profit Scenario
Strike Price of Long Put - Strike Price of Short Put + Net Premium Received - Commissions Paid
Maximum Profit = Net Premium Received
Maximum Loss Scenario
Strike Price of Short - Price of Underlying - Max Profit + Commissions Paid
Loss = Price of Underlying - Strike Price of Short Call - Net Premium Received
Risk
Unlimited
Unlimited
Reward
Limited
Limited
RATIO PUT SPREAD Vs SHORT STRANGLE - Strategy Pros & Cons
RATIO PUT SPREAD
SHORT STRANGLE
Similar Strategies
Short Straddle (Sell Straddle), Short Strangle (Sell Strangle)
Short Straddle, Long Strangle
Disadvantage
• Unlimited potential risk. • Limited profit.
• Unlimited loss is associated with this strategy, not recommended for beginners. • Limited reward amount.
Advantages
• Directional strategy so that there is either no upside or downside risk. • Able to profit even if trader is neutral on the market. • Higher probability of profit.
• Higher chance of profitability due to selling of OTM options. • Advantage from double time decay and a contraction in volatility. • Traders can book profit when underlying asset stays within a tight trading range.