This strategy involves buying ITM Puts and simultaneously selling OTM Puts, double the number of ITM Puts. This strategy is used by a trader who is neutral on the market and bearish on the volatility in the near future. Here profits will be capped up to the premium amount and risk will be potentially unlimited.
When a trader is moderately bearish on the market he can implement this strategy. Bear-Put-Spread involves buying of ITM Put Option and selling of an OTM Put Option. If prices fall, the ITM Put option starts making profits and the OTM Put option also adds to profit at a certain extent if the expiry price stays above the OTM strike. However, if it falls below the OTM ..
Upper Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Long Put +/- Net Premium Received or Paid, Lower Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Short Puts - (Points of Maximum Profit / Number of Uncovered Puts)
Strike Price of Long Put - Net Premium
RATIO PUT SPREAD Vs BEAR PUT SPREAD - When & How to use ?
RATIO PUT SPREAD
BEAR PUT SPREAD
Market View
Neutral
Bearish
When to use?
This strategy is used by a trader who is neutral on the market and bearish on the volatility in the near future.
The bear call spread options strategy is used when you are bearish in market view. The strategy minimizes your risk in the event of prime movements going against your expectations.
Action
Buy 1 ITM Put, Sell 2 OTM Puts
Buy ITM Put Option, Sell OTM Put Option
Breakeven Point
Upper Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Long Put +/- Net Premium Received or Paid, Lower Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Short Puts - (Points of Maximum Profit / Number of Uncovered Puts)
Strike Price of Long Put - Net Premium
RATIO PUT SPREAD Vs BEAR PUT SPREAD - Risk & Reward
RATIO PUT SPREAD
BEAR PUT SPREAD
Maximum Profit Scenario
Strike Price of Long Put - Strike Price of Short Put + Net Premium Received - Commissions Paid
Max Profit = Strike Price of Long Put - Strike Price of Short Put - Net Premium Paid.
Maximum Loss Scenario
Strike Price of Short - Price of Underlying - Max Profit + Commissions Paid
Max Loss = Net Premium Paid.
Risk
Unlimited
Limited
Reward
Limited
Limited
RATIO PUT SPREAD Vs BEAR PUT SPREAD - Strategy Pros & Cons
RATIO PUT SPREAD
BEAR PUT SPREAD
Similar Strategies
Short Straddle (Sell Straddle), Short Strangle (Sell Strangle)
Bear Call Spread, Bull Call Spread
Disadvantage
• Unlimited potential risk. • Limited profit.
• Limited profit. • Early assignment risk.
Advantages
• Directional strategy so that there is either no upside or downside risk. • Able to profit even if trader is neutral on the market. • Higher probability of profit.
• If the strike price, expiration date or underlying stocks are rightly chosen then risk of losses would be limited to the net premium paid. • This strategy works well in declining markets. • Limited risk.