This strategy involves buying ITM Puts and simultaneously selling OTM Puts, double the number of ITM Puts. This strategy is used by a trader who is neutral on the market and bearish on the volatility in the near future. Here profits will be capped up to the premium amount and risk will be potentially unlimited.
This strategy is exactly opposite to Covered Call Strategy. Here the investor is neutral or moderately bearish in nature and wants to take advantage of the price fall in the near future. The trader will short one lot of stock future. Now the trader will short ATM Put Option, the option strike price will be his exit price. If the prices rally above the strike price, the ..
Upper Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Long Put +/- Net Premium Received or Paid, Lower Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Short Puts - (Points of Maximum Profit / Number of Uncovered Puts)
Futures Price + Premium Received
RATIO PUT SPREAD Vs COVERED PUT - When & How to use ?
RATIO PUT SPREAD
COVERED PUT
Market View
Neutral
Bearish
When to use?
This strategy is used by a trader who is neutral on the market and bearish on the volatility in the near future.
The Covered Put works well when the market is moderately Bearish.
Action
Buy 1 ITM Put, Sell 2 OTM Puts
Sell Underlying Sell OTM Put Option
Breakeven Point
Upper Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Long Put +/- Net Premium Received or Paid, Lower Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Short Puts - (Points of Maximum Profit / Number of Uncovered Puts)
Futures Price + Premium Received
RATIO PUT SPREAD Vs COVERED PUT - Risk & Reward
RATIO PUT SPREAD
COVERED PUT
Maximum Profit Scenario
Strike Price of Long Put - Strike Price of Short Put + Net Premium Received - Commissions Paid
The profit happens when the price of the underlying moves above strike price of Short Put.
Maximum Loss Scenario
Strike Price of Short - Price of Underlying - Max Profit + Commissions Paid
Price of Underlying - Sale Price of Underlying - Premium Received
Risk
Unlimited
Unlimited
Reward
Limited
Limited
RATIO PUT SPREAD Vs COVERED PUT - Strategy Pros & Cons
RATIO PUT SPREAD
COVERED PUT
Similar Strategies
Short Straddle (Sell Straddle), Short Strangle (Sell Strangle)
Bear Put Spread, Bear Call Spread
Disadvantage
• Unlimited potential risk. • Limited profit.
• Limited profit, unlimited risk. • Trader should have enough experience before using this strategy.
Advantages
• Directional strategy so that there is either no upside or downside risk. • Able to profit even if trader is neutral on the market. • Higher probability of profit.
• Investors can book profit when underlying stock price drop, move sideways or rises by a small amount. • Able to generate monthly income. • Able to generate profit from fall in prices or mild increase in the prices.