As the name suggests, a ratio of 2:1 is followed i.e. buy 1 ITM Call and simultaneously sell OTM Calls double the number of ITM Calls (In this case 2). This strategy is used by trader who is neutral on the market and bearish on the volatility in the near future. Here profits will be capped up to the premium amount and risk will be potentially unlimited since he is
Straddle is neither bullish nor bearish strategy; it is a market neutral strategy. Here a trader wishes to take advantage of the volatility in the market. This strategy involves buying of one Call option and one Put option of the same strike price, same expiry date and of the same underlying asset. Now a trader is bound to make profits once stock moves in either direc ..
Upper Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Short Calls + (Points of Maximum Profit / Number of Uncovered Calls), Lower Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Long Call +/- Net Premium Paid or Received
Lower Breakeven = Strike Price of Put - Net Premium, Upper breakeven = Strike Price of Call + Net Premium
RATIO CALL SPREAD Vs LONG STRADDLE - When & How to use ?
RATIO CALL SPREAD
LONG STRADDLE
Market View
Neutral
Neutral
When to use?
This strategy is used by trader who is neutral on the market and bearish on the volatility in the near future. Here profits will be capped up to the premium amount and risk will be potentially unlimited since he is selling two calls.
This options strategy is work well when and investor market view is bearish. The strategy minimizes your risk in the event of prime movements going against your expectations.
Action
Buy 1 ITM Call, Sell 2 OTM Calls
Buy Call Option, Buy Put Option
Breakeven Point
Upper Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Short Calls + (Points of Maximum Profit / Number of Uncovered Calls), Lower Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Long Call +/- Net Premium Paid or Received
Lower Breakeven = Strike Price of Put - Net Premium, Upper breakeven = Strike Price of Call + Net Premium
RATIO CALL SPREAD Vs LONG STRADDLE - Risk & Reward
RATIO CALL SPREAD
LONG STRADDLE
Maximum Profit Scenario
Strike Price of Short Call - Strike Price of Long Call + Net Premium Received - Commissions Paid
Max profit is achieved when at one option is exercised.
Maximum Loss Scenario
Price of Underlying - Strike Price of Short Calls - Max Profit + Commissions Paid
Maximum Loss = Net Premium Paid
Risk
Unlimited
Limited
Reward
Limited
Unlimited
RATIO CALL SPREAD Vs LONG STRADDLE - Strategy Pros & Cons
RATIO CALL SPREAD
LONG STRADDLE
Similar Strategies
Variable Ratio Write
Bear Put Spread
Disadvantage
• Unlimited potential loss. • Complex strategy with limited profit.
• There should be continuous movement of the stock and options price for this strategy to be profitable. • Time decay hurts long option if the strike price, expiration date or underlying stock are badly chosen.
Advantages
• Downside risk is almost zero. • Investors can book profit from share prices moving within given limits. • Trader can maximise profit when the share closes at the upper breakeven point.
• Unlimited potential beyond the breakeven point in either direction . • Book your profit from highly volatile stocks without determining the direction. • Limited risk, more profit.