As the name suggests, a ratio of 2:1 is followed i.e. buy 1 ITM Call and simultaneously sell OTM Calls double the number of ITM Calls (In this case 2). This strategy is used by trader who is neutral on the market and bearish on the volatility in the near future. Here profits will be capped up to the premium amount and risk will be potentially unlimited since he is
Collar Strategy is an extension to Covered Call Strategy. A trader, who is bullish in nature but has a very low risk appetite and wants to mitigate his risk will implement the Collar Strategy. Collar involves buying of stock in either Cash/Futures Market, buying an ATM Put Option & selling an OTM Call Option. The expiry dates of the op ..
Upper Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Short Calls + (Points of Maximum Profit / Number of Uncovered Calls), Lower Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Long Call +/- Net Premium Paid or Received
Price of Features - Call Premium + Put Premium
RATIO CALL SPREAD Vs THE COLLAR - When & How to use ?
RATIO CALL SPREAD
THE COLLAR
Market View
Neutral
Bullish
When to use?
This strategy is used by trader who is neutral on the market and bearish on the volatility in the near future. Here profits will be capped up to the premium amount and risk will be potentially unlimited since he is selling two calls.
It should be used only in case where trader is certain about the bearish market view.
Upper Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Short Calls + (Points of Maximum Profit / Number of Uncovered Calls), Lower Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Long Call +/- Net Premium Paid or Received
Price of Features - Call Premium + Put Premium
RATIO CALL SPREAD Vs THE COLLAR - Risk & Reward
RATIO CALL SPREAD
THE COLLAR
Maximum Profit Scenario
Strike Price of Short Call - Strike Price of Long Call + Net Premium Received - Commissions Paid
Strike Price of Short Call - Purchase Price of Underlying + Net Premium Received
Maximum Loss Scenario
Price of Underlying - Strike Price of Short Calls - Max Profit + Commissions Paid
Purchase Price of Underlying - Strike Price of Long Put - Net Premium Received
Risk
Unlimited
Limited
Reward
Limited
Limited
RATIO CALL SPREAD Vs THE COLLAR - Strategy Pros & Cons
RATIO CALL SPREAD
THE COLLAR
Similar Strategies
Variable Ratio Write
Call Spread, Bull Put Spread
Disadvantage
• Unlimited potential loss. • Complex strategy with limited profit.
• Limited profit. • A trader can book more profit without this strategy if the prices goes high.
Advantages
• Downside risk is almost zero. • Investors can book profit from share prices moving within given limits. • Trader can maximise profit when the share closes at the upper breakeven point.
• This strategy protects the losses on underlying asset. • Risk gets limited if the price of the stocks goes down. • Trader can get ownership benefits life dividend and voting rights.