As the name suggests, a ratio of 2:1 is followed i.e. buy 1 ITM Call and simultaneously sell OTM Calls double the number of ITM Calls (In this case 2). This strategy is used by trader who is neutral on the market and bearish on the volatility in the near future. Here profits will be capped up to the premium amount and risk will be potentially unlimited since he is
This strategy is exactly opposite to Covered Call Strategy. Here the investor is neutral or moderately bearish in nature and wants to take advantage of the price fall in the near future. The trader will short one lot of stock future. Now the trader will short ATM Put Option, the option strike price will be his exit price. If the prices rally above the strike price, the ..
Upper Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Short Calls + (Points of Maximum Profit / Number of Uncovered Calls), Lower Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Long Call +/- Net Premium Paid or Received
Futures Price + Premium Received
RATIO CALL SPREAD Vs COVERED PUT - When & How to use ?
RATIO CALL SPREAD
COVERED PUT
Market View
Neutral
Bearish
When to use?
This strategy is used by trader who is neutral on the market and bearish on the volatility in the near future. Here profits will be capped up to the premium amount and risk will be potentially unlimited since he is selling two calls.
The Covered Put works well when the market is moderately Bearish.
Action
Buy 1 ITM Call, Sell 2 OTM Calls
Sell Underlying Sell OTM Put Option
Breakeven Point
Upper Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Short Calls + (Points of Maximum Profit / Number of Uncovered Calls), Lower Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Long Call +/- Net Premium Paid or Received
Futures Price + Premium Received
RATIO CALL SPREAD Vs COVERED PUT - Risk & Reward
RATIO CALL SPREAD
COVERED PUT
Maximum Profit Scenario
Strike Price of Short Call - Strike Price of Long Call + Net Premium Received - Commissions Paid
The profit happens when the price of the underlying moves above strike price of Short Put.
Maximum Loss Scenario
Price of Underlying - Strike Price of Short Calls - Max Profit + Commissions Paid
Price of Underlying - Sale Price of Underlying - Premium Received
Risk
Unlimited
Unlimited
Reward
Limited
Limited
RATIO CALL SPREAD Vs COVERED PUT - Strategy Pros & Cons
RATIO CALL SPREAD
COVERED PUT
Similar Strategies
Variable Ratio Write
Bear Put Spread, Bear Call Spread
Disadvantage
• Unlimited potential loss. • Complex strategy with limited profit.
• Limited profit, unlimited risk. • Trader should have enough experience before using this strategy.
Advantages
• Downside risk is almost zero. • Investors can book profit from share prices moving within given limits. • Trader can maximise profit when the share closes at the upper breakeven point.
• Investors can book profit when underlying stock price drop, move sideways or rises by a small amount. • Able to generate monthly income. • Able to generate profit from fall in prices or mild increase in the prices.