Collar Strategy is an extension to Covered Call Strategy. A trader, who is bullish in nature but has a very low risk appetite and wants to mitigate his risk will implement the Collar Strategy. Collar involves buying of stock in either Cash/Futures Market, buying an ATM Put Option & selling an OTM Call Option. The expiry dates of the op
As the name suggests, a ratio of 2:1 is followed i.e. buy 1 ITM Call and simultaneously sell OTM Calls double the number of ITM Calls (In this case 2). This strategy is used by trader who is neutral on the market and bearish on the volatility in the near future. Here profits will be capped up to the premium amount and risk will be potentially unlimited since he is ..
Upper Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Short Calls + (Points of Maximum Profit / Number of Uncovered Calls), Lower Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Long Call +/- Net Premium Paid or Received
THE COLLAR Vs RATIO CALL SPREAD - When & How to use ?
THE COLLAR
RATIO CALL SPREAD
Market View
Bullish
Neutral
When to use?
It should be used only in case where trader is certain about the bearish market view.
This strategy is used by trader who is neutral on the market and bearish on the volatility in the near future. Here profits will be capped up to the premium amount and risk will be potentially unlimited since he is selling two calls.
Upper Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Short Calls + (Points of Maximum Profit / Number of Uncovered Calls), Lower Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Long Call +/- Net Premium Paid or Received
THE COLLAR Vs RATIO CALL SPREAD - Risk & Reward
THE COLLAR
RATIO CALL SPREAD
Maximum Profit Scenario
Strike Price of Short Call - Purchase Price of Underlying + Net Premium Received
Strike Price of Short Call - Strike Price of Long Call + Net Premium Received - Commissions Paid
Maximum Loss Scenario
Purchase Price of Underlying - Strike Price of Long Put - Net Premium Received
Price of Underlying - Strike Price of Short Calls - Max Profit + Commissions Paid
Risk
Limited
Unlimited
Reward
Limited
Limited
THE COLLAR Vs RATIO CALL SPREAD - Strategy Pros & Cons
THE COLLAR
RATIO CALL SPREAD
Similar Strategies
Call Spread, Bull Put Spread
Variable Ratio Write
Disadvantage
• Limited profit. • A trader can book more profit without this strategy if the prices goes high.
• Unlimited potential loss. • Complex strategy with limited profit.
Advantages
• This strategy protects the losses on underlying asset. • Risk gets limited if the price of the stocks goes down. • Trader can get ownership benefits life dividend and voting rights.
• Downside risk is almost zero. • Investors can book profit from share prices moving within given limits. • Trader can maximise profit when the share closes at the upper breakeven point.