As the name suggests, a ratio of 2:1 is followed i.e. buy 1 ITM Call and simultaneously sell OTM Calls double the number of ITM Calls (In this case 2). This strategy is used by trader who is neutral on the market and bearish on the volatility in the near future. Here profits will be capped up to the premium amount and risk will be potentially unlimited since he is
Mr. X owns Reliance Shares and expects the price to rise in the near future. Mr. X is entitled to receive dividends for the shares he hold in cash market. Covered Call Strategy involves selling of OTM Call Option of the same underlying asset. The OTM Call Option Strike Price will generally be the price, where Mr. X will look to get out o ..
Upper Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Short Calls + (Points of Maximum Profit / Number of Uncovered Calls), Lower Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Long Call +/- Net Premium Paid or Received
Purchase Price of Underlying- Premium Received
RATIO CALL SPREAD Vs COVERED CALL - When & How to use ?
RATIO CALL SPREAD
COVERED CALL
Market View
Neutral
Bullish
When to use?
This strategy is used by trader who is neutral on the market and bearish on the volatility in the near future. Here profits will be capped up to the premium amount and risk will be potentially unlimited since he is selling two calls.
An investor has a short term neutral view on the asset and for this reason holds the asset long and has a short position to generate income.
Action
Buy 1 ITM Call, Sell 2 OTM Calls
(Buy Underlying) (Sell OTM Call Option)
Breakeven Point
Upper Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Short Calls + (Points of Maximum Profit / Number of Uncovered Calls), Lower Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Long Call +/- Net Premium Paid or Received
Purchase Price of Underlying- Premium Received
RATIO CALL SPREAD Vs COVERED CALL - Risk & Reward
RATIO CALL SPREAD
COVERED CALL
Maximum Profit Scenario
Strike Price of Short Call - Strike Price of Long Call + Net Premium Received - Commissions Paid
[Call Strike Price - Stock Price Paid] + Premium Received
Maximum Loss Scenario
Price of Underlying - Strike Price of Short Calls - Max Profit + Commissions Paid
Purchase Price of Underlying - Price of Underlying) + Premium Received
Risk
Unlimited
Unlimited
Reward
Limited
Limited
RATIO CALL SPREAD Vs COVERED CALL - Strategy Pros & Cons
RATIO CALL SPREAD
COVERED CALL
Similar Strategies
Variable Ratio Write
Bull Call Spread
Disadvantage
• Unlimited potential loss. • Complex strategy with limited profit.
• Unlimited risk, limited reward. • Inability to earn interest on the proceed used to buy the underlying stock.
Advantages
• Downside risk is almost zero. • Investors can book profit from share prices moving within given limits. • Trader can maximise profit when the share closes at the upper breakeven point.
• Profit from option premium, rise in the underlying stock and dividends on the stock. • Allows you to generate income from your holding. • Profit when underlying stock price rise, move sideways or marginal fall.